Common-core standards under fire
When the man overseeing the common-core standards initiative in math admits that the deadlines for completing the work are “insane,” you know we may be headed for trouble.
And if a panel discussion at a national mathematicians conference in San Francisco over the weekend is an indication, William McCallum and a group of 45 mainly mathematicians drawing up K-12 national math standards are in for withering criticism. (Update: There are actually 51 members of the panel drawing up math standards. Go here for a list of who they are. )The panelists, who included two elementary school teachers and an author of two college textbooks on elementary math, were blunt. They complained that the draft standards were obtusely written, that they expected too much of students in early grades, that they would encourage the same kind of bureaucratic enforcement of state standards that has already damaged math education.
Most of all, they pleaded with McCallum not to rush the standards into adoption.
The draft individual grade standards will be publicly released in early February. After a month of public comment, the final standards will be issued in late March. In order to compete for federal Race to the Top money, states, including California, have agreed to adopt them by late summer – sight unseen. A separate group is drawing up English language arts standards.
McCallum, a math professor at the University of Arizona, took the criticism in stride. He reminded the forum panelists that they were looking at draft language that had not yet been made public, and he warned against taking individual standards out of context. While acknowledging the concerns about front-loading demands in early grades, he said that the overall standards would not be too high, certainly not in comparison other nations, including East Asia, where math education excels.
He offered a mea culpa on the deadlines. A normal timetable for standards adoption would go through multiple iterations, with pilot testing. The compressed schedule was set by “his bosses,” the National Governors Association Center for Best Practices and the Council of Chief State School Officers, which are leading the standards initiative. And they, in turn, have been pressed by Secretary of Education Arne Duncan, who has used the possibility of getting Race to the Top money as leverage to force states to commit now to adopting uniform standards. Forty-eight states have agreed to do so.
But having gotten those commitments – and overcome initial resistance from states that has doomed past efforts – Duncan could recognize the danger of haste and push back the timetable. He runs the risk, I would think, that states not getting Race to the Top money might subsequently back out if the standards are done poorly.
It wasn’t the concept of uniform, national standards but the wording of the draft standards that bothered Scott Baldridge, the elementary textbook author and professor at Louisiana State University. It’s clear to me, he said, that as written, “the standards will lead to a bureaucratic assessment system that will be turned into rigid requirements.” He described the “rituals” in large Louisiana districts, where teachers spend hours doing out lesson plans filled with administrative detail. Principals walk the school, matching daily standards programmed into their BlackBerrys with what’s written on teachers’ blackboards.
The way to avoid this path, leading to assessments that are a “sledge hammer on the backs of teachers,” he said, is to focus on central elements for each grade – like proportion in seventh grade – and write “non-threatening standards for teachers” accompanied by clearly worded examples of what you mean.
McCallum said that sample tasks or illustrations would accompany the standards, and he emphasized that the standards would be a “living document,” subject to future revisions.
But Bill Evers, a fellow at the Hoover Institution and former federal assistant secretary of education in the Bush administration, cautioned that whatever standards are forced on states initially would be used as the basis for assessments, textbooks and professional development. The implication: Get it right the first time.







The most important words in the above column are: “he said that the overall standards would not be too high, certainly not in comparison other nations, including East Asia, where math education excels.”
During most of the decades when the US dominated the world, East Asian countries and South Asian countries lagged behind the US in democracy and economy. Today, China and India each have four times the US population without counting residents of Korea, Japan and Taiwan – and the students of those five countries are better skilled in mathematics and science than most US students and teachers. If the US wants to lead the world in technology development, our elementary and middle school students need a different educational experience than that of their parents and grandparents. The competition is real.
It doesn’t take much analysis to identify the economic challenges ahead. The US already owes trillions to China, manufacturing has been outsourced to the Asian side of the Pacific rim and East Asian/South Asian students are more mathematically/scientifically skilled than average US students.
Rather than worry that today’s US kids have to work harder, we should be glad that our nation’s kids have the opportunity to work harder. Now we have to convince parents and civic leaders that excellence in math and science really must be a top community priority and implement appropriate support systems.
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There are two things I have learned after three years of research.
1. Lots of people have a Phd next to their name and it just means they have an opinion that will be published. AND
2.Follow the money.
This is from William McCallum’s web site:
http://mapps.math.arizona.edu/Order_Form.pdf
You can rush to judgement, second guess, speculate or criticize the K-12 Common Core Standards but how about waiting until they are released to give an opinion?
Look at the effort and cost incured by all the states who have tackled this issue in the last four or five years. Several states have suspended their work pending the outcome of the work of the CCSSI. It is apparent that after 20 years of reform math, it is not the magic bullet everyone had hoped for. The U. S. Coalition for World Class Math thinks there could be a balance that will be acceptable and most of all beneficial to our kids.
Pat Murray
Parent
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How hard is it to take a high performing nation’s standards and adopt them? Educrats continue to define the reason for their existence by experimentation on our children they call “research.” CA and MA have pretty darn good standards. Singapore and Japan do too. Why not start with those 4 and mesh them nicely and call it good rather than start from scratch and create a nightmare for teachers and parents. Oh I forgot, “you’re from the government and you’re here to help…”
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The first mistake is to let mathematicians write the standards. The ones Ihave had experience with were so far above the average person that they could not teach us basic algebra.
We know there must be standards and I use the national standards now because they are so good.
And remember you have to stop shoving things down our throats we are the professionals. We know the students in the classroom and we know what we can teach and what they can learn based on skill level.
PAt
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